PlanNet : A Generative Model for Component-Based Plan Synthesis

We propose a novel generative model named as PlanNet for component-based plan synthesis. The proposed model consists of three modules, a wave function collapse algorithm to create large-scale wireframe patterns as the embryonic forms of floor plans, and two deep neural networks to outline the plausible boundary from each squared pattern, and meanwhile estimate the potential semantic labels for the components. In this manner, we use PlanNet to generate a large-scale component-based plan dataset with 10 K examples. Given an input boundary, our method retrieves dataset plan examples with similar configurations to the input, and then transfers the space layout from a user-selected plan example to the input. Benefiting from our interactive workflow, users can recursively subdivide individual components of the plans to enrich the plan contents, thus designing more complex plans for larger scenes. Moreover, our method also adopts a random selection algorithm to make the variations on semantic labels of the plan components, aiming at enriching the 3D scenes that the output plans are suited for. To demonstrate the quality and versatility of our generative model, we conduct intensive experiments, including the analysis of plan examples and their evaluations, plan synthesis with both hard and soft boundary constraints, and 3D scenes designed with the plan subdivision on different scales. We also compare our results with the state-of-the-art floor plan synthesis methods to validate the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed generative model. © 2023 IEEE.