Photoaligned Nanorod Enhancement Films with Polarized Emission for Liquid-Crystal-Display Applications

Abhishek K. Srivastava*, Wanlong Zhang, Julian Schneider, Andrey L. Rogach*, Vladimir G. Chigrinov, Hoi-Sing Kwok

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

174 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Semiconductor nanorods (NR) emit polarized light, which is expected to bring manifold benefits, in terms of brightness and color enhancement, for modern liquid-crystal displays (LCD). In this regard, photoaligned nanorod enhancement films (NREF) for color and polarization conversion for LCD backlights are introduced here. The photoinduced anchoring forces, by the photoalignment layer, stimulate well-ordered self-assembly of NR in the thin polymer films. Green and red emitting NR with a quantum yield of ≈80% are aligned unidirectionally and in-plane, showing a polarization ratio of >7:1 and a degree of polarization of >0.81. The photoalignment technique facilitates the fabrication of mixed and multiple stacked NREF for LCDs, which improves the color gamut and polarization efficiency, and is thus expected to increase the optical efficiency of conventional LCDs by ≈60%.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1701091
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume29
Issue number33
Online published28 Jun 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Sept 2017

Research Keywords

  • liquid crystal display
  • liquid crystal polymer
  • photoalignment
  • polarized emission
  • semiconductor nanorods

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