Phase engineering of metal nanocatalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction

Yanjie Zhai, Peng Han, Qinbai Yun, Yiyao Ge, Xiao Zhang*, Ye Chen*, Hua Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

79 Citations (Scopus)
84 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) offers a green and sustainable process to convert CO2 into valuable chemical stocks and fuels. Metal is one of the most promising types of catalysts to drive an efficient and selective CO2RR. The catalytic performance of metal nanocatalysts is strongly dependent on their structural features. Recently, phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN) has emerged as a prominent tactic to regulate the catalytic performance of metal nanocatalysts for the CO2RR. A broad range of metal nanocatalysts with conventional and unconventional crystal phases has been developed, and remarkable achievements have been made. This review summarizes the most recent developments in phase engineering of metal nanocatalysts for the electrochemical CO2RR. We first introduce the different crystal phases of metal nanocatalysts used in the CO2RR and then discuss various synthetic strategies for unconventional phases of metal nanocatalysts. After that, detailed discussions of metal nanocatalysts with conventional and unconventional phases, including amorphous phases, are presented. Finally, the challenges and perspectives in this emerging area are discussed. © 2022 The Authors
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)467-485
JournaleScience
Volume2
Issue number5
Online published24 Sept 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2022

Funding

X. Z. acknowledges the support from the Start-up Fund (BDC2) and Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing (RIAM) Fund (CD4D) from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Y. C. thanks the support from Start-up Fund (Project No. 4930977), the Direct Grant for Research (Project No. 4053444) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. H. Z. thanks the support from ITC via the Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (GRF Project No. 11301721), the Start-Up Grant (Project No. 9380100) and the grants (Project Nos. 7020054, 9678272, and 1886921) from the City University of Hong Kong, the Science Technology and Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality (“Preparation of single atoms on transition metal chalcogenides for electrolytic hydrogen evolution”, CityU), and the Project 52131301 supported by NSFC.

Research Keywords

  • CO2 reduction
  • Electrocatalysis
  • Metal nanocatalysts
  • Phase engineering

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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