Persistent toxic substances in remote lake and coastal sediments from Svalbard, Norwegian Arctic: Levels, sources and fluxes

Liping Jiao, Gene J. Zheng, Tu Binh Minh, Bruce Richardson, Liqi Chen, Yuanhui Zhang, Leo W. Yeung, James C.W. Lam, Xulin Yang, Paul K.S. Lam, Ming H. Wong

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    131 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Surface sediments from remote lakes and coastal areas from Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norwegian Arctic were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). Relatively high levels of PAHs were encountered from several lakes from Ny-Ålesund, which were within the range of levels reported for European high mountain lakes and some urban/industrialized areas in the world, pointing to the role of remote Arctic lakes as potential reservoir of semi-volatile organic compounds. Specific patterns of PBDEs were observed, showing higher concentrations of lower brominated compounds such as BDE-7, 17 and 28. Estimated surface sediment fluxes of PAHs in Ny-Ålesund remote lakes were similar to those observed for some European high mountain lakes. The current PAH levels in sediments from three lakes exceeded Canadian sediment quality guidelines, suggesting the presence of possible risks for aquatic organisms and the need for further studies. Crown Copyright © 2008.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1342-1351
    JournalEnvironmental Pollution
    Volume157
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2009

    Research Keywords

    • Accumulation patterns
    • Fluxes
    • PAHs
    • PBDEs
    • Remote lake sediments

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