Peptide-Bridged Assembly of Hybrid Nanomaterial and Its Application for Caspase-3 Detection

Yupeng Shi, Changqing Yi, Zhaomin Zhang, Heng Zhang, Meijin Li, Mengsu Yang, Qing Jiang

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

51 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recent developments in the rational design and the controlled assembly of nanoscale building blocks have resulted in functional devices such as nano-optoelectronics, novel contrast probes for molecular imaging, and nanosensors. In the present study, we designed and synthesized a hybrid nanomaterial consisting of [Ru(bpy)3]2+-encapsulated silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) through peptide-bridged assembly in a controllable way. A peptide that contains recognition sequence DEVD specific for active caspase-3 cleavage was employed to bring SiNPs and AuNPs into close proximity through specific molecular recognition. A FRET system with SiNPs as energy donors and AuNPs as energy acceptors has been thus developed and applied for caspase-3 detection. A change in distance between the two building blocks resulted in a change in FRET efficiency, causing a ratiometric change in emission. Caspase-3 triggers the cleavage of the peptide links between the two nanoparticles and releases AuNPs from the nanohybrids, inducing the activation of SiNPs to the "ON" state. The fluorescence turn-on response is specific to caspase-3 and allows the detection of caspase-3 as low as 0.05 U mL-1 (∼6 pM). © 2013 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6494-6501
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume5
Issue number14
Online published27 Jun 2013
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Jul 2013

Research Keywords

  • caspase-3
  • fluorescence resonance energy transfer
  • gold nanoparticles
  • hybrid nanomaterials
  • silica nanoparticles

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