Pectin-assisted dispersion of exfoliated boron nitride nanosheets for assembled bio-composite aerogels

Wei Yang* (Co-first Author), Anthony Chun Yin Yuen (Co-first Author), Peng Ping, Rui-Chao Wei, Lei Hua, Zheng Zhu, Ao Li, San-E Zhu, Li-Li Wang, Jing Liang, Timothy Bo Yuan Chen, Bin Yu*, Jing-Yu Si, Hong-Dian Lu, Qing Nian Chan, Guan Heng Yeoh

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) were prepared via the exfoliation of hexagonal boron nitride in isopropyl alcohol. Extremely stable BNNSs dispersions were obtained after the ultrasonication in pectin aqueous suspensions, and the bio-composite aerogels were fabricated via the freeze-drying process. The digital photographs of pectin/BNNSs aqueous suspensions and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that there was a strong interfacial interaction between BNNSs and pectin macromolecular chains. Owing to the excellent dispersion and intensive interaction, the thermal stability, compressive strength and flame retardant properties of pectin/BNNSs bio-composite aerogels were significantly improved. Compared to neat pectin aerogel, pectin/BNNSs-2 (mass ratio of pectin and BNNSs, 10/1) possessed improved onset thermal decomposition temperature (by 9 °C), enhanced compressive strength (by 119%), reduced peak heat release rate (by 45%) and peak CO2 production (by 53%) at cone radiation intensity of 60 kW/m2. Residue analysis indicated that the presence of BNNSs promoted the carbonization of pectin aerogels.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)196-205
JournalComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume119
Online published4 Feb 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2019

Funding

This work was co-financed by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51403048, 21702042, and 51276054), Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (1508085QE111, 1808085QE124 and 1508085QB31), Natural Science Foundation in University of Anhui Province (KJ2016A606, KJ2018A0550 and KJ2015A275), Talent Scientific Research Foundation of Hefei University (16-17RC07 and 16-17RC15), Natural Science Projects in Research Development Foundation of Hefei University (16ZR09ZDA), and Program for Excellent Young Talents in University of Anhui Province (gxfx2017098). This work was also sponsored by Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Training Center (ARC IC170100032) in the University of New South Wales.

Research Keywords

  • Biocomposite
  • Flame/fire retardancy
  • Mechanical properties
  • Particle-reinforcement

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