Partitioning of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA) between water and sediment

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Author(s)

  • Lutz Ahrens
  • Leo W.Y. Yeung
  • Sachi Taniyasu
  • Paul K.S. Lam
  • Nobuyoshi Yamashita

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)731-737
Journal / PublicationChemosphere
Volume85
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2011

Abstract

Laboratory partitioning experiments were conducted to elucidate the sorption behaviour and partitioning of perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs). Three different sediment types were used and separately spiked with perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA) at low environmentally realistic concentrations. PFOA, PFOS and PFOSA were mainly distributed in the dissolved phase at low suspended solid concentrations, indicating their long-range transport potential in the marine environment. In all cases, the equilibrium isotherms were linear and the organic carbon normalised partition coefficients (K OC) decreased in the following order: PFOSA (log K OC=4.1±0.35cm 3g -1)>PFOS (3.7±0.56cm 3g -1)>PFOA (2.4±0.12cm 3g -1). The level of organic content had a significant influence on the partitioning. For the sediment with negligible organic content the density of the sediment became the most important factor influencing the partitioning. Ultimately, data on the partitioning of PFCs between aqueous media and suspended solids are essential for modelling their transport and environmental fate. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Research Area(s)

  • Partitioning, PFCs, PFOA, PFOS, PFOSA, Sediment

Citation Format(s)

Partitioning of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA) between water and sediment. / Ahrens, Lutz; Yeung, Leo W.Y.; Taniyasu, Sachi et al.
In: Chemosphere, Vol. 85, No. 5, 10.2011, p. 731-737.

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review