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Oxygen-vacancy and depth-dependent violet double-peak photoluminescence from ultrathin cuboid SnO 2 nanocrystals

  • L. Z. Liu
  • , X. L. Wu
  • , J. Q. Xu
  • , T. H. Li
  • , J. C. Shen
  • , Paul K. Chu

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    Abstract

    A double peak in the violet region between 360 and 400 nm is observed from the photoluminescence spectra acquired from cuboid SnO 2 nanocrystals and the energy separation between the two subpeaks increases with nanocrystal size. The phenomenon arises from band edge recombination caused by different in-depth distributions of oxygen vacancies (OVs). Density functional theory calculations disclose that variations in the oxygen vacancies with depth introduce valence-band peak splitting leading to the observed splitting and shift of the double peak. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number121903
    JournalApplied Physics Letters
    Volume100
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 19 Mar 2012

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