Organic solid waste: Biorefinery approach as a sustainable strategy in circular bioeconomy

Anil V. Shah, Aditi Singh, Swayansu Sabyasachi Mohanty, Vijay Kumar Srivastava, Sunita Varjani*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

100 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Waste generation is associated with numerous environmental consequences, making it a point of discussion in the environmental arena. Efforts have been made around the world to develop a systematic management approach coupled with a sustainable treatment technology to maximize resource utilization of organic solid waste. Biorefineries and bio-based products play a critical role in lowering total emissions and supporting energy systems. However, economic viability of biorefineries, on the other hand, is a stumbling hurdle to their commercialization. This communication provides a thorough study of the concept of biorefinery in waste management, as well as technological advancements in this field. In addition, the notion of techno-economic assessment, as well as challenges and future prospects have been covered. To find the most technologically and economically viable solution, further techno-economic study to the new context is required. Overall, this communication would assist decision-makers in identifying environmentally appropriate biorefinery solutions ahead of time. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd.
Original languageEnglish
Article number126835
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume349
Online published9 Feb 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2022
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • Biorefinery
  • Circular economy
  • Organic Solid Waste
  • Techno-economics

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