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Off-stoichiometry-guided design of high-strength chemically complex intermetallic-based alloys with outstanding ductility

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Chemically complex intermetallic alloys (CCIMAs) have gained particular interest because of their attractive physical and mechanical properties. However, the CCIMAs based on the strict alloying stoichiometry often show serious brittleness with very low ductility at ambient temperature, which seriously hinders their practical use in engineering applications. Here we demonstrate an off-stoichiometry strategy to achieve large tensile plasticity (-30%) together with an ultrahigh tensile strength (-1.4 GPa) in a novel Co39.3Ni39.6Al13.8Ti3.1Ta2.8Nb1.4 (at.%) CCIMA system. Such an ultrahigh strength is primarily ascribed to the high anti-phase boundary energy via multiple alloying additions (i.e., Ti, Ta, and Nb). Simultaneously, the nanoscale disordered phases at grain boundaries (GBs) can efficiently enhance dislocation mobilities and plastic deformation compatibility, thus resulting in a large ductility. The off-stoichiometry strategy provides an effective avenue for the innovation of ultra-strong yet ductile multicomponent intermetallic-based alloys.

© 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science & Technology.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)28-33
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Materials Science and Technology
Volume160
Online published6 Apr 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Oct 2023

Funding

The authors from the City University of Hong Kong acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52101151 and 52222112), the Hong Kong Research Grant Council (RGC) (Grant Nos. CityU 21205621, 11214820, 11209021, and C1017–21 G), and the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No. 2020A1515110647). Y.L.Z. is grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52101135) and the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (Grant No. RCBS20210609103202012).

Research Keywords

  • Anti-phase boundary energy
  • Chemically complex intermetallic alloys
  • Mechanical behavior
  • Microstructure
  • Nanoscale disordered phase
  • Off-stoichiometry

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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