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Observation of the four-photon de Broglie wavelength by state-projection measurement

  • F. W. Sun
  • , B. H. Liu
  • , Y. F. Huang
  • , Z. Y. Ou
  • , G. C. Guo

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

A measurement process is constructed to project an arbitrary two-mode N -photon state to a maximally entangled N -photon state. The result of this projection measurement shows a typical interference fringe with an N -photon de Broglie wavelength. For an experimental demonstration, this measurement process is applied to a four-photon superposition state from two perpendicularly oriented type-I parametric down-conversion processes. Generalization to the projection measurement of an arbitrary N -photon state can be easily made and may have wide applications in quantum information. As an example, we formulate it for precision phase measurement. © 2006 The American Physical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Article number033812
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume74
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

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