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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION AND WATER RUN-OFF ON DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS OBTAINED FROMPLÉIADES

  • Alex Chen
  • , Jérôme Darbon
  • , Carlo De Franchis
  • , Gabriele Facciolo
  • , Enric Meinhardt
  • , Julien Michel
  • , Jean-Michel Morel

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

This paper illustrates how the main physical laws proposed in landscape evolution (LEMs) can be modeled by a system of three partial differential equations governing water run-off, stream incision, hill slope evolution and sedimentation. Several numerical experiments on high resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) obtained from image stereo pairs of the satellite Pléiades illustrate its potential to simulate the fine structure of the river network, and to understand the landscape morphology and its causes. They also permit to simulate plausible evolutions. The experiments on DEMs of the same site (La Réunion) are made at three different resolutions: the SRTM resolution (90 m), and then 12 m and 4 m on DEMs derived from several Pléiades pairs of the same site. The experiments show that the water run-off simulation critically depends on the DEM resolution. This justifies the use of high resolution DEMs like those that can now be produced from Pléiades pairs or triplets.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)117-124
JournalRevue Francaise de Photogrammetrie et de Teledetection
Issue number209
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Research Keywords

  • Conservation laws
  • Detachment-limited and transport-limited erosion
  • Landscape evolution model
  • Partial differential equations
  • Pléiades stereopairs
  • River networks
  • Stream incision law

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