Novel three-dimensional tin/carbon hybrid core/shell architecture with large amount of solid cross-linked micro/nanochannels for lithium ion battery application

Zunxian Yang*, Qing Meng, Wenhuan Yan, Jun Lv, Zaiping Guo, Xuebin Yu, Zhixin Chen, Tailiang Guo, Rong Zeng

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Uniform Sn/C hybrid core/shell nanocomposites were synthesized by a combination of electrospinning and subsequent thermal treatment in a reducing atmosphere. The particular three-dimensional architecture, consisting of a Sn@C nanoparticle core and porous hollow carbon nanofiber shell, is characterized by many micro/nanochannels, enhanced mechanical support from the three-dimensional hollow carbon shell, and the abundant porous carbon matrix. The as-prepared Sn/C core/shell nanomaterials exhibit excellent electrochemical performance. They display a reversible capacity of 546.7mAhg-1 up to 100 cycles at the current density of 40mAg-1 and good rate capability of 181.8mAhg-1 at 4000mAg-1. These results indicate that the composite could be a promising anode candidate for lithium ion batteries. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)960-967
JournalEnergy
Volume82
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.

Funding

Part of the work was funded by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through a Discovery project ( DP1094261 ), the Natural Science Foundation Program of Fujian Province ( 2010J01332 ), the Science Development Foundation of Fuzhou University ( 2012-XQ-40 ), and the Foundation Program of the Ministry of Education for Returned Exchange Personnel ( LXKQ201101 ).

Research Keywords

  • Encapsulation of tin/carbon nanocrystals
  • Lithium-ion battery
  • Three-dimensional architecture
  • Tin/carbon core/shell nanofibers

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