Nosocomial Intravascular Catheter Infections with Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Calves after Strain Introduction from a Commercial Herd

B. Pardon; A. Smet; P. Butaye; M. A. Argudín; B. Valgaeren; B. Catry; F. Haesebrouck; P. Deprez

doi:10.1111/tbed.12352

Nosocomial Intravascular Catheter Infections with Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Calves after Strain Introduction from a Commercial Herd

B. Pardon
, A. Smet
, P. Butaye
, M. A. Argudín
, B. Valgaeren
, B. Catry
, F. Haesebrouck
, P. Deprez

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An outbreak of intravascular catheter-related infections by extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in calves in an animal teaching hospital is reported. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis was used for strain typing to determine the origin and dissemination of these strains. All 19 strains harboured the bla_CTX _-M-14, and six strains also overexpressed their chromosomal AmpC gene. Evidence on the introduction of the strain from a beef herd, experiencing neonatal diarrhoea and increased mortality, to the clinic through admission of diarrhoeic calves was provided. Strains isolated from phlebitis cases from other herds up to 5 months later showed a high similarity with the initial strain, suggesting that the strain had become nosocomial. The catheter infections with ESBL/AmpC-producing E. coli resulted in a prolonged hospitalization, increased anti-microbial use and mortality. This report points towards the potential dangers of the emergence of ESBL/AmpC-producing bacteria in susceptible food animals and warns farmers and veterinarians for the facility by which they are introduced into another environment. © 2015 Blackwell Verlag GmbH

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	130-136
Journal	Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Volume	64
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12352
Publication status	Published - 1 Feb 2017
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Funding

This work was supported by internal funding. M. A. Argudín is supported by a research grant from the Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero.

Research Keywords

cattle
ESBLs
Escherichia coli
intravascular catheter
PFGE
phlebitis

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10.1111/tbed.12352

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Pardon, B., Smet, A., Butaye, P., Argudín, M. A., Valgaeren, B., Catry, B., Haesebrouck, F., & Deprez, P. (2017). Nosocomial Intravascular Catheter Infections with Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Calves after Strain Introduction from a Commercial Herd. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 64(1), 130-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12352

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abstract = "An outbreak of intravascular catheter-related infections by extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in calves in an animal teaching hospital is reported. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis was used for strain typing to determine the origin and dissemination of these strains. All 19 strains harboured the blaCTX -M-14, and six strains also overexpressed their chromosomal AmpC gene. Evidence on the introduction of the strain from a beef herd, experiencing neonatal diarrhoea and increased mortality, to the clinic through admission of diarrhoeic calves was provided. Strains isolated from phlebitis cases from other herds up to 5 months later showed a high similarity with the initial strain, suggesting that the strain had become nosocomial. The catheter infections with ESBL/AmpC-producing E. coli resulted in a prolonged hospitalization, increased anti-microbial use and mortality. This report points towards the potential dangers of the emergence of ESBL/AmpC-producing bacteria in susceptible food animals and warns farmers and veterinarians for the facility by which they are introduced into another environment. {\textcopyright} 2015 Blackwell Verlag GmbH",

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Pardon, B, Smet, A, Butaye, P, Argudín, MA, Valgaeren, B, Catry, B, Haesebrouck, F & Deprez, P 2017, 'Nosocomial Intravascular Catheter Infections with Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Calves after Strain Introduction from a Commercial Herd', Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 130-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12352

Nosocomial Intravascular Catheter Infections with Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Calves after Strain Introduction from a Commercial Herd. / Pardon, B.; Smet, A.; Butaye, P. et al.
In: Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, Vol. 64, No. 1, 01.02.2017, p. 130-136.

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review

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Nosocomial Intravascular Catheter Infections with Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Calves after Strain Introduction from a Commercial Herd

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

Research Keywords

Policy Impact

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