Nonparametric noise estimation method for raw images

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

42 Scopus Citations
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Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)863-871
Journal / PublicationJournal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision
Volume31
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2014
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Optimal denoising works at best on raw images (the image formed at the output of the focal plane, at the CCD or CMOS detector), which display a white signal-dependent noise. The noise model of the raw image is characterized by a function that given the intensity of a pixel in the noisy image returns the corresponding standard deviation; the plot of this function is the noise curve. This paper develops a nonparametric approach estimating the noise curve directly from a single raw image. An extensive cross-validation procedure is described to compare this new method with state-of-the-art parametric methods and with laboratory calibration methods giving a reliable ground truth, even for nonlinear detectors. © 2014 Optical Society of America.

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