NONLINEAR ABSORPTION-INDUCED TRANSMISSION CHANGES IN ZNSE INTERFERENCE FILTERS.

D. J. Hagan, Y. Y. Wu, M. J. Soileau, E. W. van Stryland, Yuk Tak Chow, B. S. Wherrett

Research output: Chapters, Conference Papers, Creative and Literary WorksRGC 32 - Refereed conference paper (with host publication)peer-review

Abstract

The nonlinear transmission of 30-ps (FWHM) 0. 53- mu m pulses has been studied in narrowband interference filters. These filters consist of two high-low index lambda /4 stacks with a 2 lambda ZnSe spacer layer between. A reduction in transmission was observed with increasing irradiance. The bandgap of ZnSe (2. 67 eV) allows two-photon absorption (2PA) of 0. 53- mu m light. Excited-state carrier absorption in conjunction with the residual linear absorption may also be present. The change in transmission is greatly enhanced by the Fabry-Perot cavity. On resonance, the enhancement in internal irradiance I within the ZnSe is approx (1 plus R)/(1 minus R), ignoring linear absorption, where R is the stack reflectivity. 2PA also depends on I**2. The transmission of this filter as a function of angle from normal incidence is shown for both P and S polarizations for low and high incident irradiance levels. The peak transmission and width of the curve for S polarization are consistent with the expected higher reflectivities of the four-layer high-low lambda /4 stacks. The higher finesse for S polarization actually leads to a larger percentage change in transmission for S polarization than for P polarization, even though the peak transmission is considerably smaller.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDigest of technical papers: XV International Conference on Quantum Electronics
PublisherOptical Soc of America
Pages60, 62
ISBN (Print)936659513
Publication statusPublished - 1987
Externally publishedYes

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