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Nitrogen plasma-implanted titanium as bipolar plates in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

  • Kai Feng
  • , Dixon T.K. Kwok
  • , Dongan Liu
  • , Zhuguo Li
  • , Xun Cai
  • , Paul K. Chu

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    Abstract

    Nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), a non-line-of-sight surface treatment technique suitable for bipolar plates in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, is conducted at low and high temperature to improve the corrosion resistance and conductivity of titanium sheets. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that high-temperature (HT) nitrogen PIII produces a thick oxy-nitride layer on the titanium surface. This layer which provides good corrosion resistance and high electrical conductivity as verified by electrochemical tests, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, and interfacial contact resistance (ICR) measurements renders the materials suitable for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. In comparison, the low-temperature (LT) PIII titanium sample exhibits poorer corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity than the untreated titanium control. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6798-6804
    JournalJournal of Power Sources
    Volume195
    Issue number19
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2010

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Research Keywords

    • Bipolar plate
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Plasma immersion ion implantation
    • Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
    • Titanium

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