Ni single atoms anchored on N-doped carbon nanosheets as bifunctional electrocatalysts for Urea-assisted rechargeable Zn-air batteries

Hao Jiang, Jing Xia, Long Jiao, Xiangmin Meng, Pengfei Wang, Chun-Sing Lee, Wenjun Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

136 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The sluggish kinetics of oxygen electrode reactions is a bottleneck for the development of rechargeable Zn-air batteries (ZABs). Herein, we report a bifunctional electrocatalyst synthesized by anchoring individually dispersed Ni single atoms on N-doped carbon nanosheets (Ni SAs-NC), which exhibits an outstanding overall performance for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Based on that, a conceptual urea-assisted rechargeable ZAB by coupling ORR with UOR of a low thermodynamic potential is demonstrated to have significantly decreased charging voltage and high urea elimination rate. The high bifunctional electrocatalytic activities of Ni SAs-NC endow the urea-assisted ZAB with a dramatically increased energy conversion efficiency of 71.8%, which is improved by 17.1% as compares with the conventional ZABs. The successful implementation of Ni SACs based urea-assisted rechargeable ZABs with an improved energy conversion efficiency may prompt ZAB technology towards practical applications.
Original languageEnglish
Article number121352
JournalApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
Volume310
Online published30 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Aug 2022

Funding

This work is supported by General Research Fund (CityU 11308120 and CityU 11307619), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project no. 51872249; 52172241).

Research Keywords

  • Bifunctional activity
  • Oxygen reduction reaction
  • Single atom catalysts
  • Urea oxidation reaction
  • Zn-air batteries

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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