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New Water-Soluble Copper(II) Complexes with Morpholine-Thiosemicarbazone Hybrids: Insights into the Anticancer and Antibacterial Mode of Action

  • Kateryna Ohui
  • , Eleonora Afanasenko
  • , Felix Bacher
  • , Rachel Lim Xue Ting
  • , Ayesha Zafar
  • , Núria Blanco-Cabra
  • , Eduard Torrents
  • , Orsolya Dömötör
  • , Nóra V. May
  • , Denisa Darvasiova
  • , Éva A. Enyedy
  • , Ana Popović-Bijelić
  • , Jóhannes Reynisson
  • , Peter Rapta
  • , Maria V. Babak*
  • , Giorgia Pastorin
  • , Vladimir B. Arion*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

39 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Six morpholine-(iso)thiosemicarbazone hybrids HL1 -HL6 and their Cu(II) complexes with good-to-moderate solubility and stability in water were synthesized and characterized. Cu(II) complexes [Cu(L 1-6 )Cl] (1-6) formed weak dimeric associates in the solid state, which did not remain intact in solution as evidenced by ESI-MS. The lead proligands and Cu(II) complexes displayed higher antiproliferative activity in cancer cells than triapine. In addition, complexes 2-5 were found to specifically inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus with MIC50 values at 2-5 μg/mL. Insights into the processes controlling intracellular accumulation and mechanism of action were investigated for 2 and 5, including the role of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibition, endoplasmic reticulum stress induction, and regulation of other cancer signaling pathways. Their ability to moderately inhibit R2 RNR protein in the presence of dithiothreitol is likely related to Fe chelating properties of the proligands liberated upon reduction.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)512-530
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume62
Issue number2
Online published3 Dec 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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