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Multiple-Photon Resonance Enabled Quantum Interference in Emission Spectroscopy of + 2

  • Xiang Zhang (Co-first Author)
  • , Qi Lu (Co-first Author)
  • , YaLei Zhu
  • , Jing Zhao*
  • , Rostyslav Danylo
  • , Liang Xu
  • , Mingwei Lei
  • , Hongbing Jiang
  • , Chengyin Wu
  • , Zhedong Zhang
  • , Aurélien Houard
  • , Vladimir Tikhonchuk
  • , André Mysyrowicz
  • , Qihuang Gong
  • , Songlin Zhuang
  • , Zengxiu Zhao
  • , Yi Liu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

49 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Quantum interference occurs frequently in the interaction of laser radiation with materials, leading to a series of fascinating effects such as lasing without inversion, electromagnetically induced transparency, Fano resonance, etc. Such quantum interference effects are mostly enabled by single-photon resonance with transitions in the matter, regardless of how many optical frequencies are involved. Here, we report on quantum interference driven by multiple photons in the emission spectroscopy of nitrogen ions that are resonantly pumped by ultrafast infrared laser pulses. In the spectral domain, Fano resonance is observed in the emission spectrum, where a laser-assisted dynamic Stark effect creates the continuum. In the time domain, the fast-evolving emission is measured, revealing the nature of free-induction decay arising from quantum radiation and molecular cooperativity. These findings clarify the mechanism of coherent emission of nitrogen ions pumped with mid-infrared pump laser and are found to be universal. The present work opens a route to explore the important role of quantum interference during the interaction of intense laser pulses with materials near multiple photon resonance. © 2024 Xiang Zhang et al.
Original languageEnglish
Article number0051
JournalUltrafast Science
Volume4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Jan 2024

Funding

The work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12034013, 12234020, 12204308, 12174011, and 12104380), the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (Grant No. 22ZR1444100), and the Early Career Scheme (No. 9048216) and NSFC/RGC Collaborative Research Scheme (No. 9054901) from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong. Author contributions: Y.L., Z. Zhang, S.Z., Q.G., and A.M. con

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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