Abstract
The Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP 7.2) developed by the USEPA was employed to simulate the transportation and transformation of nitrobenzene, which was spilled due to an industrial accident, in the Songhua River, northeast of China. The model was first calibrated for the concentration of nitrobenzene in the water column with field data, and then applied to systematically expound the transportation and transformation of nitrobenzene in both water and sediment, and predict its distribution and fate in the multimedia of the River. The concentration profiles of the nitrobenzene in water column simulated the field data satisfactorily. Calculated results indicate that the spilled nitrobenzene was mostly either volatilized or biodegraded. Photolysis and sorption of nitrobenzene by suspended particles as well as benthic sediment were insignificant. Overall, results of this study suggested that the residual nitrobenzene would not seriously contaminate the River. Evaluation on the impacts of the spill was used to support the decision on risk assessment and watershed environmental management for the local government. © IWA Publishing 2007.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Sustainable and Safe Water Supplies |
| Pages | 115-123 |
| Volume | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2007 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Publication series
| Name | Water Science and Technology: Water Supply |
|---|---|
| Volume | 7 |
| ISSN (Print) | 1606-9749 |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
Research Keywords
- Nitrobenzene
- Songhua River
- Spill
- Transformation
- Transport
- WASP
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