Migration Status, Internet Use, and Social Participation among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China: Consequences for Depression

Qian Liu; Haimin Pan; Yuanyuan Wu

doi:10.3390/ijerph17166007

Author(s)

Qian Liu
Haimin Pan
Yuanyuan Wu

Detail(s)

Original language	English
Article number	6007
Number of pages	13
Journal / Publication	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume	17
Issue number	16
Online published	18 Aug 2020
Publication status	Published - Aug 2020
Externally published	Yes

Link(s)

DOI	DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17166007 Final Published version
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Attachment(s)	Documents 123585740.pdf Final Published version, 660 KB, PDF Publisher's Copyright Statement This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Link to Scopus	https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089472318&origin=recordpage
Permanent Link	https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/publication(1c1152ba-7963-457e-8479-f0c85c5767c1).html

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the underlying relationship between migration status and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults in China. Data were derived from three waves of panel data (2011, 2013, and 2015) from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Two-level regression models and generalized structural equation modeling were run to fit the data. The results showed that migration status of the respondents could ameliorate their depression (β = −0.02, p < 0.01), so did internet use (β = −0.02, p < 0.001), and social participation (β = −0.06, p < 0.001). The indirect effects of migration status on depression through internet use and of internet use on depression through social participation existed. The effects of migration status, internet use, and social participation in decreasing depression were discussed. Provided the associations among migration status, internet use, social participation, and depression, attention should be paid on increasing protective aspects of migration among middle-aged and older adults, such as internet use and social participation, to enhance their mental health.