Abstract
We have performed microwave measurements on superconducting hot-isostatically pressed (HIPed) bulk MgB2 using a parallel-plate resonator technique. The high density and strength of the HIPed material allowed preparation of samples with mirror-like surfaces for microwave measurements. The microwave effective surface resistance Rs decreased by about 40% at 20 K when the root-mean-square surface roughness was reduced from 220 to 110 nm through surface polishing and ion milling. The Rs was independent of surface microwave magnetic field at least up to 4 Oe and below 30 K. We attribute this behavior, and the overall low Rs (∼0.8 mΩ at 10 GHz and 20 K), to the high density of our samples and the absence of weak links between grains.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 108-110 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 83 |
Issue number | 1 |
Online published | 30 Jun 2003 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 7 Jul 2003 |
Externally published | Yes |