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Micro/nano technologies and their biological and medical applications

  • Chun-Wei Huang
  • , Gwo-Bin Lee*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapters, Conference Papers, Creative and Literary WorksRGC 12 - Chapter in an edited book (Author)peer-review

Abstract

Recently, biomedical or biological micro/nano electromechanical systems (Bio-MEMS/NEMS) have been extensively explored in a wide variety of biomedical applications. These systems realized by micro/nano fabrication techniques comprising micropumps, microvalves, microfilters, micromixers, microchannels, microsensors, and microreactors are also referred to as micro-total-analytical-systems (μTAS) or lab-on-a-chip (LOC). Crucial processes including sample pretreatment, transportation, reaction, mixing, separation, and detection can be performed on a single chip. Various biosamples such as bloods, urines, cells, pathogens, proteins, DNA, or RNA can be used to perform the processes including cell culture, cell sorting and counting, cell lysis, DNA/RNA extraction, purification, amplification, separation, detection, and pathogen detection. In this chapter, these technologies have been reviewed to demonstrate their important biomedical or biological applications in a variety of fields, such as biological and chemical analysis, point-of-care diagnosis, clinical and forensic analysis, molecular diagnosis, drug discovery, and disease detection.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMicrosystems and Nanotechnology
PublisherSpringer Berlin Heidelberg
Pages819-851
Volume9783642182938
ISBN (Print)9783642182938, 3642182925, 9783642182921
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Research Keywords

  • cell counting
  • cell sorting
  • DNA
  • electrochemical detection
  • immunoassay
  • molecular diagnosis

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