Microbial Selenate Reduction Driven by a Denitrifying Anaerobic Methane Oxidation Biofilm

Jing-Huan Luo, Hui Chen, Shihu Hu, Chen Cai, Zhiguo Yuan, Jianhua Guo*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

85 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) plays a crucial role in controlling the flux of methane from anoxic environments. Sulfate-, nitrite-, nitrate-, and iron-dependent methane oxidation processes have been considered to be responsible for the AOM activities in anoxic niches. We report that nitrate-reducing AOM microorganisms, enriched in a membrane biofilm bioreactor, are able to couple selenate reduction to AOM. According to ion chromatography, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and long-term bioreactor performance, we reveal that soluble selenate was reduced to nanoparticle elemental selenium. High-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing indicates that Candidatus Methanoperedens and Candidatus Methylomirabilis remained the only known methane-oxidizing microorganisms after nitrate was switched to selenate, suggesting that these organisms could couple anaerobic methane oxidation to selenate reduction. Our findings suggest a possible link between the biogeochemical selenium and methane cycles. © 2018 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4006-4012
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume52
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Apr 2018
Externally publishedYes

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