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Micro-sized porous bulk bismuth caged by carbon for fast charging and ultralong cycling in sodium-ion batteries

  • Siguang Guo (Co-first Author)
  • , Changhao Wei (Co-first Author)
  • , Lei Wang (Co-first Author)
  • , Shixiong Mei
  • , Ben Xiang
  • , Yang Zheng
  • , Xuming Zhang
  • , Mehran Javanbakht
  • , Biao Gao*
  • , Paul K. Chu
  • , Kaifu Huo*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

31 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Bulk bismuth, which has a large tap density and low specific surface area, is considered a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries. However, bulk bismuth suffers from pulverization upon cycling and sluggish sodium-ion diffusion. Herein, we report micro-sized porous bulk bismuth particles caged by carbon (P-Bi/C) with micro- and nanoscale elements as anodes for sodium-ion batteries. Bicontinuous nanopores provide buffer spaces to accommodate volume expansion of bismuth during cycling, while interconnected bismuth nanoligaments maintain excellent electrochemical stability. Moreover, the reversible formation of NaBi and hexagonal Na3Bi phases with high sodium-ion diffusivity enables fast electron and ion transport. The P-Bi/C anode has a high initial Coulombic efficiency of 95.2%, a high rate capability of 153.2 mAh g−1 at 150C (1C = 400 mA g−1), and excellent cycling stability for over 20,000 cycles. This work aims to advance practical applications for bismuth in fast-charging sodium-ion batteries. © 2023 The Authors.
Original languageEnglish
Article number101463
Number of pages15
JournalCell Reports Physical Science
Volume4
Issue number7
Online published22 Jun 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Jul 2023

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2022VFB2404800), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. U2004210, 51974208, and U2003130); the Application Foundation Frontier Project of Wuhan City (2020010601012199); the Outstanding Youth Foundation of Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2020CFA099); the Innovation Group of the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2019CFA020); the Knowledge Innovation Project of Wuhan City (2022010801010303); the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovative Collaborative Research and Development Program (SGLH20181109110802117 and CityU9240014); and a City University of Hong Kong Donation Research Grant (DON-RMG no. 9229021). The authors are grateful to the facility support provided by the Analytical and Testing Center of HUST.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Research Keywords

  • fast charging
  • high volumetric capacity
  • long cycling life
  • low volume variation
  • micro-sized bismuth particle
  • sodium-ion batteries

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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