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Methane Plumes Detection on Prisma L1 Images with the Adjusted Spectral Matched Filter and Wind Data

  • E. Ouerghi
  • , T. Ehret
  • , G. Facciolo
  • , E. Meinhardt
  • , J.-M. Morel
  • , C. de Franchis
  • , T. Lauvaux

Research output: Chapters, Conference Papers, Creative and Literary WorksRGC 32 - Refereed conference paper (with host publication)peer-review

Abstract

Reducing methane emissions is essential to tackle climate change. Here, we address the problem of detecting automatically point source methane leaks using high resolution hyperspectral images from the PRISMA satellite. We use a variation of the Matched Filter (MF) called the Adjusted Spectral Matched Filter (ASMF) to detect methane plumes in satellite images. To remove false positives, the detected plumes are confirmed by comparing their orientation to the wind direction extracted from the standard meteorological reanalysis product ERA5. The ASMF reduces the fraction of false detections compared to the MF and without preventing the detection of plumes. To validate the method, we use a recently proposed dataset of manually annotated plumes on PRISMA images. We also compare our detection rate to the detection rate of methods using deep learning or the standard matched filter. We then show that our method outperforms those methods in terms of F1 score. © 2023 IEEE.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE
Pages7598-7601
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-3503-2010-7, 979-8-3503-2009-1
ISBN (Print)979-8-3503-3174-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event43rd IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2023) - Pasadena Convention Center, Pasadena, United States
Duration: 16 Jul 202321 Jul 2023
https://2023.ieeeigarss.org/index.php

Publication series

NameInternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
ISSN (Print)2153-6996
ISSN (Electronic)2153-7003

Conference

Conference43rd IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2023)
PlaceUnited States
CityPasadena
Period16/07/2321/07/23
Internet address

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Research Keywords

  • Anomaly detection
  • Hyperspectral images
  • Matched filter
  • Methane
  • Wind data

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