Mental health of Hong Kong university students: a 5.5-year trend study across the COVID-19 pandemic

Jia-Yan Pan*, Nana Wang, Michelle Hei Yan Shum

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Abstract

This study investigated the trend of the mental health status of Hong Kong university students before and during the 2019 social movement and COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 960 Hong Kong university students completed an online questionnaire in 11 cohorts from 2016 to 2021 in a trend study. In the sample, 68.5% showed various levels of depressive symptoms, and 49.4% were identified to be at-risk for developing mental health problems. The percentage of students with various levels of depressive symptoms and at-risk cases increased from 41.5% and 24.4% in 2016 to 80.0% and 60.0% in 2021, respectively. Overall deterioration of mental health was observed for Hong Kong university students from 2016 to 2021. Furthermore, results showed that positive thoughts, sense-making coping, and resilience functioned as significant protective factors, while negative thoughts and suicidal ideation acted as significant risk factors of various mental health outcomes of Hong Kong university students. © 2025 The Author(s).
Original languageEnglish
Article number2496445
JournalInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Volume30
Issue number1
Online published23 Apr 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Funding

This work was financially supported by the Early Career Scheme of Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee of Hong Kong SAR [Project No.: HKBU22603717].

Research Keywords

  • Mental health
  • university students
  • Chinese
  • COVID-19

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en

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