Memristive Autapse-Coupled Neuron Model With External Electromagnetic Radiation Effects

Thanks to their distinct synaptic plasticity and memory effects, memristors not only can mimic biological neuronal synapses but also can describe the influence of external electromagnetic radiation. This article proposes a novel memristive autapse-coupled neuron model (MACNM) using a locally active memristor as an autapse and simultaneously introducing a flux-controlled piecewise-nonlinear memristor to describe the external electromagnetic radiation. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results show that the MACNM is able to generate multiple numbers of grid multiscroll hidden attractors. Moreover, it can exhibit rich and complex hidden firing dynamics, including periodic spiking/bursting firing, chaotic spiking/bursting firing, as well as firing patterns transition. In particular, hidden firing multistability of five coexisting homogeneous chaotic bursting firing patterns with different offsets along the boosting route is discovered, giving raise to the interesting phenomenon of hidden homogeneous multistability. Finally, a circuit is designed to verify the physical feasibility of the abundant electrical activities in the proposed MACNM.