Mechanisms of fatigue-crack propagation in ductile and brittle solids

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Author(s)

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)55-83
Journal / PublicationInternational Journal of Fracture
Volume100
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Nov 1999
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The mechanisms of fatigue-crack propagation are examined with particular emphasis on the similarities and differences between cyclic crack growth in ductile materials, such as metals, and corresponding behavior in brittle materials, such as intermetallics and ceramics. This is achieved by considering the process of fatigue-crack growth as a mutual competition between intrinsic mechanisms of crack advance ahead of the crack tip (e.g., alternating crack-tip blunting and resharpening), which promote crack growth, and extrinsic mechanisms of crack-tip shielding behind the tip (e.g., crack closure and bridging), which impede it. The widely differing nature of these mechanisms in ductile and brittle materials and their specific dependence upon the alternating and maximum driving forces (e.g., ΔK and Kmax) provide a useful distinction of the process of fatigue-crack propagation in different classes of materials; moreover, it provides a rationalization for the effect of such factors as load ratio and crack size. Finally, the differing susceptibility of ductile and brittle materials to cyclic degradation has broad implications for their potential structural application; this is briefly discussed with reference to lifetime prediction.

Research Area(s)

  • Ceramics, Crack-tip shielding, Fatigue-crack propagation, Intermetallics, Intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms, Metals