LLM4Rerank: LLM-based Auto-Reranking Framework for Recommendations

Reranking is significant for recommender systems due to its pivotal role in refining recommendation results. Numerous reranking models have emerged to meet diverse reranking requirements in practical applications, which not only prioritize accuracy but also consider additional aspects such as diversity and fairness. However, most of the existing models struggle to strike a harmonious balance between these diverse aspects at the model level. Additionally, the scalability and personalization of these models are often limited by their complexity and a lack of attention to the varying importance of different aspects in diverse reranking scenarios. To address these issues, we propose LLM4Rerank, a comprehensive LLM-based reranking framework designed to bridge the gap between various reranking aspects while ensuring scalability and personalized performance. Specifically, we abstract different aspects into distinct nodes and construct a fully connected graph for LLM to automatically consider aspects like accuracy, diversity, fairness, and more, all in a coherent Chain-of-Thought (CoT) process. To further enhance personalization during reranking, we facilitate a customizable input mechanism that allows fine-tuning of LLM’s focus on different aspects according to specific reranking needs. Experimental results on three widely used public datasets demonstrate that LLM4Rerank outperforms existing state-of-the-art reranking models across multiple aspects. The implementation code is available for reproducibility. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).