Lithium insertion in Si-TiC nanocomposite materials produced by high-energy mechanical milling

Z. P. Guo, Z. W. Zhao, H. K. Liu, S. X. Dou

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

44 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Silicon and titanium carbide (TiC) nanocomposites were synthesized using a high-energy ball-milling technique. X-ray diffraction analyses show that the nanocomposite consists of amorphous silicon and nanocrystalline titanium carbide. The electrochemically inactive TiC working as a buffer matrix successfully prevents Si from cracking/crumbling during the charging/discharging process. The nanocomposite containing 40 mol% silicon obtained after milling for 4 h exhibits a stable capacity of ∼380 mAh g-1, suggesting its promising nature in anode materials for the lithium ion battery. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)190-194
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume146
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Aug 2005
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.

Funding

Financial support provided by the Australian Research Council (ARC), Sons of Gwalia Ltd., OM Group and Lexel Battery Ltd. are gratefully acknowledged.

Research Keywords

  • Anode
  • Lithium-ion batteries
  • Nanocomposites
  • Silicon
  • Titanium carbide

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