LiFi: Line-Of-Sight identification with WiFi

Zimu Zhou, Zheng Yang, Chenshu Wu, Wei Sun, Yunhao Liu

Research output: Chapters, Conference Papers, Creative and Literary WorksRGC 32 - Refereed conference paper (with host publication)peer-review

104 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Wireless LANs, especially WiFi, have been pervasively deployed and have fostered myriad wireless communication services and ubiquitous computing applications. A primary concern in designing each scenario-tailored application is to combat harsh indoor propagation environments, particularly Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagation. The ability to distinguish Line-Of-Sight (LOS) path from NLOS paths acts as a key enabler for adaptive communication, cognitive radios, robust localization, etc. Enabling such capability on commodity WiFi infrastructure, however, is prohibitive due to the coarse multipath resolution with mere MAC layer RSSI. In this work, we dive into the PHY layer and strive to eliminate irrelevant noise and NLOS paths with long delays from the multipath channel responses. To further break away from the intrinsic bandwidth limit of WiFi, we extend to the spatial domain and harness natural mobility to magnify the randomness of NLOS paths while retaining the deterministic nature of the LOS component. We prototype LiFi, a statistical LOS identification scheme for commodity WiFi infrastructure and evaluate it in typical indoor environments covering an area of 1500m2. Experimental results demonstrate an overall LOS identification rate of 90.4% with a false alarm rate of 9.3%. © 2014 IEEE.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIEEE INFOCOM 2014 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications
PublisherIEEE
Pages2688-2696
ISBN (Print)9781479933600
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event33rd IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, IEEE INFOCOM 2014 - Toronto, ON, Canada
Duration: 27 Apr 20142 May 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE INFOCOM
ISSN (Print)0743-166X

Conference

Conference33rd IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, IEEE INFOCOM 2014
PlaceCanada
CityToronto, ON
Period27/04/142/05/14

Bibliographical note

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