Abstract
The sluggish kinetics of Faradaic reactions in bulk electrodes is a significant obstacle to achieve high energy and power density in energy storage devices. Herein, a composite of LiFePO <sub>4</sub> particles trapped in fast bifunctional conductor rGO&C@Li <sub>3</sub> V <sub>2</sub> (PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> nanosheets is prepared through an in situ competitive redox reaction. The composite exhibits extraordinary rate capability (71 mAh g <sup>−1</sup> at 15 A g <sup>−1</sup> ) and remarkable cycling stability (0.03% decay per cycle over 1000 cycles at 10 A g <sup>−1</sup> ). Improved extrinsic pseudocapacitive contribution is the origin of fast kinetics, which endows this composite with high energy and power density, since the unique 2D nanosheets and embedded ultrafine LiFePO <sub>4</sub> nanoparticles can shorten the ion and electron diffusion length. Even applied to Li-ion hybrid capacitors, the obtained devices still achieve high power density of 3.36 kW kg <sup>−1</sup> along with high energy density up to 77.8 Wh kg <sup>−1</sup> . Density functional theory computations also validate that the remarkable rate performance is facilitated by the desirable ionic and electronic conductivity of the composite. © 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1807895 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Advanced Functional Materials |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue number | 17 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 25 Apr 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.Funding
This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (21771157) and the Doctoral Innovation Program of Xinjiang University (XJUBSCX-2016011).
Research Keywords
- bifunctional conductor
- cathode
- Li-ion hybrid capacitors
- Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3
- LiFePO 4