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Large Fermi surface in pristine kagome metal CsV3Sb5 and enhanced quasiparticle effective masses

Wei Zhang, Tsz Fung Poon, Chun Wai Tsang, Wenyan Wang, X. Liu, J. Xie, S. T. Lam, Shanmin Wang, Kwing To Lai, A. Pourret, G. Seyfarth, G. Knebel*, Wing Chi Yu*, Swee K. Goh*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Abstract

The kagome metal CsV3Sb5 is an ideal platform to study the interplay between topology and electron correlation. To understand the fermiology of CsV3Sb5, intensive quantum oscillation (QO) studies at ambient pressure have been conducted. However, due to the Fermi surface reconstruction by the complicated charge density wave (CDW) order, the QO spectrum is exceedingly complex, hindering a complete understanding of the fermiology. Here, we directly map the Fermi surface of the pristine CsV3Sb5 by measuring Shubnikov–de Haas QOs up to 29 T under pressure, where the CDW order is completely suppressed. The QO spectrum of the pristine CsV3Sb5 is significantly simpler than the one in the CDW phase, and the detected oscillation frequencies agree well with our density functional theory calculations. In particular, a frequency as large as 8,200 T is detected. Pressure-dependent QO studies further reveal a weak but noticeable enhancement of the quasiparticle effective masses on approaching the critical pressure where the CDW order disappears, hinting at the presence of quantum fluctuations. Our high-pressure QO results reveal the large, unreconstructed Fermi surface of CsV3Sb5, paving the way to understanding the parent state of this intriguing metal in which the electrons can be organized into different ordered states. © 2024 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2322270121
JournalPNAS: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume121
Issue number21
Online published16 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 May 2024

Funding

We acknowledge Yoshinori Haga and Chongze Wang for discussions, and Alexander Tsirlin for providing structural parameters under pressure. The work was supported by Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (A-CUHK 402/19, CUHK 14301020, and CUHK 14300722), The Chinese University of Hong Kong (4053577 and 4053525), City University of Hong Kong (9610438), French National Agency for Research within the project “Fermi Energy Tuning in Topological Materials” (FETTOM) (ANR-19-CE30-0037), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 12104384 and 12174175), and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022B1515120014). We acknowledge the support of the The Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses - CNRS, a member of the European Magnetic Field Laboratory.

Research Keywords

  • CDW quantum phase transition
  • kagome metal
  • pristine CsV3Sb5
  • quantum oscillations

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • COPYRIGHT TERMS OF DEPOSITED FINAL PUBLISHED VERSION FILE: This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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