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Ion clustering in aqueous solutions probed with vibrational energy transfer

  • Hongtao Bian
  • , Xiewen Wen
  • , Jiebo Li
  • , Hailong Chen
  • , Suzee Han
  • , Xiuquan Sun
  • , Jian Song
  • , Wei Zhuang
  • , Junrong Zheng

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Despite prolonged scientific efforts to unravel the hydration structures of ions in water, many open questions remain, in particular concerning the existences and structures of ion clusters in 1:1 strong electrolyte aqueous solutions. A combined ultrafast 2D IR and pump/probe study through vibrational energy transfers directly observes ion clustering in aqueous solutions of LiSCN, NaSCN, KSCN and CsSCN. In a near saturated KSCN aqueous solution (water/KSCN molar ratio = 2.4/1), 95% of the anions form ion clusters. Diluting the solution results in fewer, smaller, and tighter clusters. Cations have significant effects on cluster formation. A small cation results in smaller and fewer clusters. The vibrational energy transfer method holds promise for studying a wide variety of other fast short-range molecular interactions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4737-4742
JournalPNAS: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume108
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Mar 2011
Externally publishedYes

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