Abstract
Despite prolonged scientific efforts to unravel the hydration structures of ions in water, many open questions remain, in particular concerning the existences and structures of ion clusters in 1:1 strong electrolyte aqueous solutions. A combined ultrafast 2D IR and pump/probe study through vibrational energy transfers directly observes ion clustering in aqueous solutions of LiSCN, NaSCN, KSCN and CsSCN. In a near saturated KSCN aqueous solution (water/KSCN molar ratio = 2.4/1), 95% of the anions form ion clusters. Diluting the solution results in fewer, smaller, and tighter clusters. Cations have significant effects on cluster formation. A small cation results in smaller and fewer clusters. The vibrational energy transfer method holds promise for studying a wide variety of other fast short-range molecular interactions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4737-4742 |
| Journal | PNAS: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Volume | 108 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 22 Mar 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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