Introducing 4s–2p Orbital Hybridization to Stabilize Spinel Oxide Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Gemeng Liang, Emilia Olsson, Jinshuo Zou, Zhibin Wu, Jingxi Li, Cheng-Zhang Lu, Anita M. D'Angelo, Bernt Johannessen, Lars Thomsen, Bruce Cowie, Vanessa K. Peterson, Qiong Cai, Wei Kong Pang*, Zaiping Guo*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

60 Citations (Scopus)
1 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Oxides composed of an oxygen framework and interstitial cations are promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, the instability of the oxygen framework under harsh operating conditions results in fast battery capacity decay, due to the weak orbital interactions between cations and oxygen (mainly 3d–2p interaction). Here, a robust and endurable oxygen framework is created by introducing strong 4s–2p orbital hybridization into the structure using LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 oxide as an example. The modified oxide delivers extraordinarily stable battery performance, achieving 71.4 % capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 1 C. This work shows that an orbital-level understanding can be leveraged to engineer high structural stability of the anion oxygen framework of oxides. Moreover, the similarity of the oxygen lattice between oxide electrodes makes this approach extendable to other electrodes, with orbital-focused engineering a new avenue for the fundamental modification of battery materials. © 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202201969
Number of pages11
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume61
Issue number27
Online published25 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jul 2022
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work is supported by the Australian Research Council under grants FT160100251, DP200101862, DP210101486, and FL210100050. Dr. G. Liang thanks the Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering (AINSE) Limited for providing financial assistance in the form of a Post Graduate Research Award (PGRA). The authors acknowledge the operational support of ANSTO staff for neutron/synchrotron-based characterizations (Awarded beamtime: M16603, M16093, M14711, P9158). The support from Engineering and Physical Sciences Council (grant numbers EP/R021554/2, EP/L000202, EP/P020194 and EP/T022213) and University of Surrey Academic Disruption Fund are appreciated. Open access publishing facilitated by The University of Adelaide, as part of the Wiley - The University of Adelaide agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians.

Research Keywords

  • 4s–2p Orbital Hybridization
  • Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • Orbital Modification
  • Oxygen Framework
  • Spinel Oxides

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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