Interface formation between poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) and Ca electrode investigated using photoelectron spectroscopy

L. S. Liao, L. F. Cheng, M. K. Fung, C. S. Lee, S. T. Lee, M. Inbasekaran, E. P. Woo, W. W. Wu

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been used to study the interface formation between poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) and Ca electrode. As the Ca coverage increases, the vacuum energy level of PFO decreases gradually in order to match the Fermi level (EF) of Ca. The original highest occupied molecular orbital of PFO moves away from the EF, and vanishes eventually. Bipolaron states with 1.8 eV in peak interval are formed in the former energy gap. The original lowest occupied molecular orbitals of PFO are broadened resulting in a featureless shake-up in the XPS C1s core level.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)405-410
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume325
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jul 2000

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