In situ design of ultrafine-grained 7075 Al alloy with laser powder bed fusion

Xi He, Gan Li, Yuhe Huang, Zhun Huang, Tao Wang, Xinggang Li*, Qiang Zhu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is an advanced fast prototyping method for fabricating high-performance metallic components with complex structures. However, the development of L-PBFed high-strength Al alloys is often limited by the hot cracks. To grapple with this difficult issue, a novel solution was proposed by introducing 3 wt% Ti2AlNb intermetallic (IMC) powders into the 7075 Al powders to form an in-situ nucleated 7075 (IN-7075) Al alloy. The results indicated that the as-printed IN-7075 Al alloy was crack-free, and the grain size has been refined from 72.6 μm to 1.5 μm, which was attributed to the in-situ formation of Al3(Ti, Nb) particles and the high grain growth restriction factor (Q) values of Ti and Nb elements in the Al matrix. After a suitable heat treatment, the IN-7075 Al alloy exhibited good mechanical properties with an ultimate tensile strength of 429 ± 2 MPa and an elongation of 9.8 ± 0.5%. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Original languageEnglish
Article number134401
JournalMaterials Letters
Volume344
Online published19 Apr 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2023

Research Keywords

  • 7075 Al alloy
  • Additive manufacturing
  • Grain refinement
  • Laser powder bed fusion
  • Metals and alloys
  • Ti2AlNb intermetallic

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