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In situ characterization of initial growth of HfO2

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    Abstract

    The initial growth of HfO2 on Si (111) is monitored in situ by ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) scanning probe microscopy. UHV scanning tunneling microscopy and UHV atomic force microscopy reveal the topography of HfO 2 films in the initial stage. The chemical composition is further confirmed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy is utilized to inspect the evolution of the bandgap. When the film thickness is less than 0.6 nm, the bandgap of HfO2 is not completely formed. A continuous usable HfO2 film with thickness of about 1.2 nm is presented in this work. © 2009 American Institute of Physics.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number32904
    JournalApplied Physics Letters
    Volume94
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

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