Implantable heterogeneous triboelectric nanogenerator effectively prevents denervation-induced muscle atrophy

Shuai Zhang (Co-first Author), Renjie Tan (Co-first Author), Ke Zhang, Shuo Meng, Xiaoyun Xu, Qi Zhang, Chuanwei Zhi, Zhuang Wang, Xinshuo Liang, Shanshan Zhu, Yanlong Tai, Jinlian Hu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Electrical stimulation (ES) is one of the most effective methods of preventing muscle atrophy. However, current electrotherapy equipment is relatively complex and inconvenient to carry, and the daily training time needs to be scheduled. Implantable flexible triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) can realize ES and effectively avoid the above problems. Therefore, we developed a high-performance TENG with excellent biocompatibility and implanted it subcutaneously to prevent denervation-induced muscle atrophy. Moreover, molecular dynamics (MD) analysis found that the spacing of the heterogeneous film can change its dipole, which is one of the reasons for the voltage change of heterogeneous TENG (h-TENG). In addition, in vitro experiments demonstrate that h-TENG can effectively promote much more muscle cell proliferation. Furthermore, bioinformatics analysis and gene knockout methods found that h-TENG prevents muscle atrophy by upregulating the expression of the FGF6 gene. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd.
Original languageEnglish
Article number109548
JournalNano Energy
Volume125
Online published27 Mar 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2024

Funding

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) with the title of "Study of High Performance Fiber to be Achieved by Mimicking the Hierarchical Structure of Spider-Silk"; grant no. 52073241 , "Study of Multi-Responsive Shape Memory Polyurethane Nanocomposites Inspired by Natural Fibers"; grant no.51673162, "Developing Spider-Silk-Model Artificial Fibers by a Chemical Synthetic Approach"; grant no. 15201719, the Collaborative Research Fund with the title of "Fundamental Study towards Real Spider Dragline Silk Performance through Artificial Innovative Approach"; project no. 8730080 , the startup grant of CityU with the title of "Laboratory of Wearable Materials for Healthcare"; grant no. 9380116 , the contract research with the title of "Development of breathable fabrics with nano-electrospun membrane"; CityU ref.: 9231419 , and Guangdong International Technology Cooperation Project; project no. 2022A0505050058 .

Research Keywords

  • Electrical stimulation
  • FGF6
  • Heterogeneous films
  • Muscle atrophy
  • TENG

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • COPYRIGHT TERMS OF DEPOSITED POSTPRINT FILE: © 2024 Elsevier. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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