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Impedance as a method to sense proximity at the electrode-retina interface

Aditi Ray, Leanne Lai-Hang Chan, Alejandra Gonzalez, Mark S. Humayun, James D. Weiland

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Precise positioning of a stimulating electrode in the eye is not possible by simple visualization. However, reliable measurement of responses to retinal stimulation requires consistent positioning. The present study focuses on impedance measurement techniques to sense the proximity of the electrode to the retina. A platinum-iridium stimulation electrode was placed inside the rat eye and impedance was recorded at different positions of the stimulating electrode relative to the retina. The presence of robust electrically evoked response in the superior colliculus indicates that the electrode may not have to be in absolute contact in order to elicit a neural response. Optical coherence tomography imaging confirmed the distance-impedance relationship. © 2006 IEEE.
Original languageEnglish
Article number6034529
Pages (from-to)696-699
JournalIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Volume19
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2011
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • Electrical stimulation
  • impedance
  • optical coherence tomography (OCT)
  • retina
  • superior colliculus

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