Hypoxia-induced epigenetic transgenerational miRNAs dysregulation involved in reproductive impairment of ovary

Keng Po Lai*, Cherry Chi Tim Leung, Delbert Almerick T. Boncan, Nathan Tam, Xiao Lin, Simon Yuan Wang, Ting Fung Chan, Rudolf Shiu Sun Wu, Richard Yuen Chong Kong*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hypoxia is a potent endocrine disruptor that is posing serious problems to the fish reproductive systems. Our previous studies reported that hypoxia could cause a transgenerational impairment of ovarian development and interfere hatching success in F2 offspring of marine medaka fish (Oryzias melastigma) through epigenetic regulation. As part of the epigenetic regulation, we investigated the involvement of microRNAs (miRNAs) in hypoxia-induced transgenerational reproductive impairments. In the present study, we used comparative small RNA sequencing to reveal that hypoxia caused miRNA dysregulation in ovaries of F0 hypoxia group and F2 transgenerational group. We found 4 common dysregulated miRNA in the F0 and F2 generations. Furthermore, integrated miRNA-mRNA analysis, followed by gene ontology enrichment analysis on the hypoxia-dysregulated miRNA-target genes further highlighted the importance of these dysregulated miRNAs in biological processes related to reproduction. More importantly, we identified 3 miRNA-mRNA pairs (novel miRNA-525-DIAPH2, novel miRNA-525-MYOCD, and novel miRNA-525-RAI14) that might play epigenetic roles in hypoxia-induced reproductive impairment. For the first time, our findings suggested the involvement of miRNA in hypoxia-induced reproductive impairments may be inherited via a transgenerational manner.
Original languageEnglish
Article number110176
JournalChemico-Biological Interactions
Volume367
Online published10 Sept 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2022

Funding

This work was financially supported by a General Research Fund (CityU 11104520) to RYCK and a CRF grant (SKLMP/CRF/0004) of the State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution of the City University of Hong Kong to RSSW.

Research Keywords

  • Hypoxia
  • miRNA
  • Ovary
  • Transcriptome
  • Transgenerational

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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