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Hydrogen fermentation and methane production from sludge with pretreatments

  • Tsai-Wu Jan
  • , Sunil S. Adav
  • , D. J. Lee
  • , R. M. Wu
  • , Ay Su
  • , Joo-Hwa Tay

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Excess wastewater sludge collected from the recycling stream of the wastewater treatment process of the food industry is biomass that has a high potential to produce energy. This work examined the anaerobic digestion of wastewater sludge using a Clostridium strain isolated from the sludge as the seed sludge. Four pretreatments (acidification, basification, freezing/thawing, and sterilization) were applied on wastewater sludge, and their effects on biogas yields were examined. The suspension pH and the presence of strains in seed sludge and sludge substrate significantly affected the fermentation process for wastewater sludge. The pretreatment using basification, freezing and thawing, and sterilization enhanced methane production. A critical pH of above 5.5 was needed to initiate the methanogenesis stage. Acidification could yield control of the fermentation process of wastewater sludge to separate into two sequential stages. © 2008 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)98-102
JournalEnergy and Fuels
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2008
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  3. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

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