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Hybrid fabrication of multimodal intracranial implants for electrophysiology and local drug delivery

  • Johannes Gurke (Co-first Author)
  • , Tobias E. Naegele (Co-first Author)
  • , Sam Hilton
  • , Roberto Pezone
  • , Vincenzo F. Curto
  • , Damiano G. Barone
  • , Emil J. W. List-Kratochvil
  • , Alejandro Carnicer-Lombarte*
  • , George G. Malliaras*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

New fabrication approaches for mechanically flexible implants hold the key to advancing the applications of neuroengineering in fundamental neuroscience and clinic. By combining the high precision of thin film microfabrication with the versatility of additive manufacturing, we demonstrate a straight-forward approach for the prototyping of intracranial implants with electrode arrays and microfluidic channels. We show that the implant can modulate neuronal activity in the hippocampus through localized drug delivery, while simultaneously recording brain activity by its electrodes. Moreover, good implant stability and minimal tissue response are seen one-week post-implantation. Our work shows the potential of hybrid fabrication combining different manufacturing techniques in neurotechnology and paves the way for a new approach to the development of multimodal implants. © 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1727-1734
JournalMaterials Horizons
Volume9
Issue number6
Online published21 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2022
Externally publishedYes

Funding

J. G. acknowledges the support from the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG via Research Fellowships Gz. GU 2073/1-1). A. C. L. acknowledges Wellcome Trust for a Junior Interdisciplinary Fellowship. T. E. N. acknowledges funding from EPSRC Cambridge NanoDTC (EP/L015978/1). D. G. B. acknowledges the support by Health Education England and the National Institute for Health Research HEE/NIHR ICA Program Clinical Lectureship (CL-2019-14-004). This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No. 732032 (BrainCom) and by the EPSRC IRC in Targeted Delivery for Hard-to-Treat Cancers (EP/S009000/1). Part of the work was carried out in the Joint Lab GEN_FAB with the support of the Helmholtz Innovation Lab HySPRINT. Hereby we grateful acknowledge the fruitful discussions with the members of the Bioelectronics Laboratorya and Hybrid Devices Groupb, especially Sanggil Han, Santiago Velasco Bosom and Felix Hermerschmidt as well as Stephan Wei\u00DF (Asiga). We thanks Christophe Bernard (INSERM) for his critical reading of the manuscript.

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 3.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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