Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel waveguide directional coupler switches

Y. Enami*, D. Mathine, C. T. Derose, R. A. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K Y Jen, N. Peyghambarian

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

56 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report electro-optic (EO) switches using transversely tapered hybrid EO/sol-gel waveguide directional couplers. The length of the active region critically reduces to 1.5 mm with transverse tapers, which is shorter by a factor of 5 than the active region with vertical tapers. The transitions are performed from a sol-gel core to two EO polymer cores with gradual index changes using gray-scaled photobleaching. The device shows the lowest switching voltage and an active length product (Vs La) of 2.9 V cm with a guest-host EO polymer AJLS102, compared to hybrid waveguide switches and modulators with vertical taper and higher EO coefficients.
Original languageEnglish
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume94
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 May 2009
Externally publishedYes

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