Abstract
Anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) belonging to the family Methanoperedenaceae are crucial for the global carbon cycle and different biogeochemical processes, owing to their metabolic versatility to couple anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) with different electron acceptors. A universal feature of Methanoperedenaceae is the abundant genes encoded in their genomes associated with extracellular electron transfer (EET) pathways. Candidatus. ‘Methanoperedens manganicus’, an archaeon belonging to the family Methanoperedenaceae, was recently enriched in a bioreactor performing AOM coupled with Mn (IV) reduction. Using this EET-capable ANME, we tested the hypothesis in this study that ANME can catalyse the humic-dependent AOM for growth. A two-year incubation showed that AOM activity can be sustained by Ca. ‘M. manganicus’ consortium in a bioreactor fed only with humic acids and methane. An isotopic mass balance batch test confirmed that the observed AOM was coupled to the reduction of humic acids. The increase of relative abundance of Ca. ‘M. manganicus’, and the total archaea population in the microbial community suggested that Ca. ‘M. manganicus’ can grow on methane and humic acids. The observation of humic-dependent AOM led to a subsequent hypothesis that humic acids could be used as the electron shuttle to mediate the EET in dissimilatory Mn (IV) reduction by Ca. ‘M. manganicus’. We tested this hypothesis by adding humic acids to a Ca. ‘M. manganicus’ dominated-culture, which showed that the AOM rate was doubled by the addition of humic acids. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that quinone moieties were consumed when humic acids worked as electron acceptors while remaining stable when functioning as a shuttle for electron transfer. The results of our study suggest that humic acids may serve as electron shuttles to allow ANME to access more electron acceptors through long-range EET. © 2023 The Authors
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 169576 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Science of the Total Environment |
| Volume | 912 |
| Online published | 23 Dec 2023 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 20 Feb 2024 |
Funding
This work was supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through the projects of the Australian Laureate Fellowship (FL170100086). M.X. is supported by the UQ Research Training Scholarship. Y.Z. acknowledges support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (42276117). C.C. acknowledges the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 42277106), the USTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative (YD2400002006) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK3530000016).
Research Keywords
- Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM)
- electron shuttle
- Extracellular electron transfer (EET)
- Humicdependent AOM
- Methanoperedenaceae
Publisher's Copyright Statement
- This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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