Hsp27 Responds to and Facilitates Enterovirus A71 Replication by Enhancing Viral Internal Ribosome Entry Site-Mediated Translation
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
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Detail(s)
Original language | English |
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Article number | e02322-18 |
Journal / Publication | Journal of Virology |
Volume | 93 |
Issue number | 9 |
Online published | 17 Apr 2019 |
Publication status | Published - May 2019 |
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DOI | DOI |
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Link to Scopus | https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065052100&origin=recordpage |
Permanent Link | https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/publication(20b7fd9d-6143-4857-98ed-958dcf0d4170).html |
Abstract
Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) is a human pathogen that causes hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and fatal neurological diseases, and no effective treatment is available. Characterization of key host factors is important for understanding its pathogenesis and developing antiviral drugs. Here we report that Hsp27 is one of the most upregulated proteins in response to EV-A71 infection, as revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis-based proteomics studies. Depletion of Hsp27 by small interfering RNA or CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout significantly inhibited viral replication, protein expression, and reproduction, while restoration of Hsp27 restored such virus activities. Furthermore, we show that Hsp27 plays a crucial role in regulating viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) activities by two different mechanisms. Hsp27 markedly promoted 2Apro-mediated eukaryotic initiation factor 4G cleavage, an important process for selecting and initiating IRES-mediated translation. hnRNP A1 is a key IRES trans-acting factor (ITAF) for enhancing IRES-mediated translation. Surprisingly, knockout of Hsp27 differentially blocked hnRNP A1 but not FBP1 translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and therefore abolished the hnRNP A1 interaction with IRES. Most importantly, the Hsp27 inhibitor 1,3,5-trihydroxy-13,13-dimethyl-2H-pyran [7,6-b] xanthone (TDP), a compound isolated from a traditional Chinese herb, significantly protected against cytopathic effects and inhibited EV-A71 infection. Collectively, our results demonstrate new functions of Hsp27 in facilitating virus infection and provide novel options for combating EV-A71 infection by targeting Hsp27.
Research Area(s)
- CRISPR/Cas9, enterovirus A71, heat shock protein 27, hnRNP A1, IRES
Citation Format(s)
Hsp27 Responds to and Facilitates Enterovirus A71 Replication by Enhancing Viral Internal Ribosome Entry Site-Mediated Translation. / Dan, Xuelian; Wan, Qianya; Yi, Lina et al.
In: Journal of Virology, Vol. 93, No. 9, e02322-18, 05.2019.
In: Journal of Virology, Vol. 93, No. 9, e02322-18, 05.2019.
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
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