Horizontal Stress Release for Protuberance-Free Li Metal Anode

Yuanming Liu, Xiaoguang Yin, Xin Shen, Peichao Zou, Xianying Qin*, Cheng Yang, Qiang Zhang, Feiyu Kang, Guohua Chen, Baohua Li*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Dendrite-induced short circuit and capacity loss present major barriers to high-energy-density lithium (Li) metal batteries. Many approaches have been proposed to regulate or restrain the formation of Li dendrite, yet it has not been fully eliminated. Herein, a dredging tactic with hemisphere-like concaves is designed to horizontally release the stress during Li deposition, making both upper smooth Li and nether granular Li dwell inside the compartmented tummy. With such protuberance-free Li metal anode, an ultrahigh Coulombic efficiency over 96% of the half-cell is maintained after 490 cycles and capacity retention of 100% for the full cell paired with a LiFePO4 cathode after 140 cycles (with low N/P ratio of ≈5) is achieved simultaneously. This study contributes to a deeper comprehension of electrochemical metal deposition and promotes the development of safe batteries.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2002522
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume30
Issue number38
Online published23 Jul 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Sept 2020
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • hemisphere-like concaves
  • horizontal growth
  • lithium metal batteries
  • protuberance-free anodes
  • stress release

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