Hollow Fe3O4/C spheres as superior lithium storage materials

Qiumei Zhang, Zhicong Shi, Yuanfu Deng, Jun Zheng, Guichang Liu, Guohua Chen

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

116 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Unique hollow Fe3O4/C spheres are prepared by a simple one-pot solvothermal method, with spinel structure and 750 nm in diameter identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The hollow Fe 3O4/C spheres exhibit excellent cycling and rate performance as anode material for lithium ion batteries, delivering reversible specific capacities of 984 mAh g-1 even after 70 cycles at 0.2 C, 620 mAh g-1 at 2 C, and 460 mAh g-1 at 5 C, respectively. Lithium insertion mechanisms are also proposed in terms of the ex situ XRD analysis of the electrodes after discharged and charged to certain voltages together with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and voltage profile. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)305-309
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume197
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

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Research Keywords

  • Anode material
  • High capacity
  • Hollow sphere
  • Lithium ion battery
  • Spinel iron oxide

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